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June 20,1921 – July 28,1998
The Tuskegee Airmen,
was a group of African-American pilots and support personnel
during World War II that helped set the stage for racial
integration of the nation's military forces.
Stalling's strong interest
in aviation meant he wanted to join the Army Air Force when the
United States entered World War II. But blacks weren't allowed
in the regular forces. According to his son, Charles A.Stalling
talked his way into joining in 1942 an experimental Air Force
group for black soldiers, based at Tuskegee Army Air Field in
Alabama. The group's accomplishments made it part of military
and African-American history.

Meek Stalling, a member of the
Tuskegee Airmen, shows pupils at Ronald E. McNair Academy of
Science, Space and Aviation a photo of himself as a young airman
in the highly decorated flying unit.
After the war, he returned
to Duluth and earned a trade-school degree. In Milwaukee, he
worked in electrical technician jobs before retiring in 1987. He
also was a self-employed cabinetmaker and carpenter.
| "There is so much that kids
today don't know about their own history. If you have no
history, then you have no pride in who you are.
Kids of my generation heard
about history from our parents and at our churches. That
is something that was lost in the 1960's. Right now,
kids don't know about our heritage." |
At the helm of USS Tripoli (LPH-10) US Naval helicopter landing
pad during "Tiger Cruise" l-r: son AMH-3 Charles A.
Stalling, brother Charles M., Meek G., and nephew Vincent E. Stalling
l-r:
Meek G. Stalling and brother Charles on flight deck of USS Tripoli
(LPH-10)
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-photo
courtesy of Charles A. Stalling
The
WWII crowd is gradually fading away. These are the people who
personally performed, before & after WWII, the many civilian
and military prototypes we model and fly.
Meek
Gladney Stalling of Milwaukee, WI is another such resource that has
passed, dying on July 28,1998 of complications from heart bypass
surgery seven weeks earlier.
Stalling
was born in 1921 and raised in Duluth, Minnesota, a very
uncommon venue for an African-American, especially then. He grew
up in the bitter, sub-zero winter where Duluth-Superior Bay of
Lake Superior froze and sent cannon booms echoing off the hills
as the ice cracked and rubbed against itself.
Like
many American boys, he was electrified by the feat of Charles
Lindberg flying solo across the Atlantic in 1927, which inspired
him to be a model airplane enthusiast. In spite of the economic
squeeze of the depression during the 1930s, he did whatever odd
jobs he could to buy rubber powered model airplane kits, build
them, and compete. In a 1997 visit to the AMA Museum in Muncie,
IN, he recognized almost every rubber-powered kit on display in
the "hobby shop" mock-up found in the museum.
In
the later 1930s he managed to buy gas engines and advanced to
that aspect of free flight. In the AMA museum he could name on
sight almost every engine of the 1930s era. Throughout his WWII
service, Meek always was part of the base model airplane club,
and made it a point to visit hobby shops in every city through
which he passed, including the famed Polk hobby shop in New York
City.
As
WWII approached, Stalling made a decision to volunteer before
being drafted, so that he might get to pick his branch of
service, the Army Air Corps. That plan worked and he was sent to
Lincoln, NE to become an aircraft carburetor mechanic.
Being
a northern boy, it was disappointing that official policy of the
United States military was to segregate all troops by race. The
North may have won the Civil War, but the South muted the
victory in decades following by taking over Congress through the
seniority system. The US military was run on Southern rules. On
the other hand, assigned to an all-Black outfit, it was nice to
be the majority for once.
Throughout
the past 18 years of national event judging Meek was twice at
Lincoln, and three times at Westover AFB in Springfield, MA
another base where he served. The memories would flood back as
we drove onto the base; Meek recalled his arrival in Lincoln in
1942. It was the dead of winter, & he remarked how his
upbringing in Duluth did not prepare him for the cold march of
several miles from the train station to the base.
The
National preparation for war was intense. Mechanics school in
Lincoln ran 24 hours a day, and Meek pulled the Midnight to dawn
shift. His class was at their benches all night long standing,
while listening, fighting sleepiness, assembling, disassembling
and then troubleshooting. It was rigorous.
Then
Meek's big break came. It was official US military policy that
all Black soldiers would be kept away from the front lines.
Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of the President, lobbied to change this
policy. If "Negroes" were not allowed to take the same
risks as everybody else, that would be held against them in the
future. President Roosevelt agreed, and one of the results was
the creation of the pilot training school at Tuskegee Institute,
a Black college in Alabama.
Meek
applied and passed the test, even though he did not have a
college degree. He credits his achievement to the first rate
K-12 education he received courtesy of the Minnesota Public
Schools of
the 1930s. At Tuskegee he took various navigation and aircraft
systems courses while learning to fly, first in single engine
trainers, then for aerobatics on 600 hp Stearman biplanes. He
was disappointed that he did not advance beyond the "bipes" to fighter pilot. Those of his class that did, ended up flying
B-24 bomber escort missions from Italy over southern Europe to
such targets as the Ploesti oil fields in Romania.
The "red-tailed"
squadron first flew with P-40s, then with P-51s. Meek was
returned to aircraft mechanic status and served mostly in
western Massachusetts at Westover, the big base where aircraft
went to and from Europe. Meek serviced B-24 bombers, but he
specialized in P-40 Warhawks. One time he was able to sit in the
cockpit and run up both engines on a P-38 Lightning as it was being
serviced. " Powerful!"
When
Meek left WWII his spirit brightened, reflecting that a poor kid
from Minnesota had been trained at government expense to be an
aircraft mechanic and a pilot. On the G.I. bill he became a car
mechanic, working first at Duluth Cadillac, and then migrating
to Milwaukee in 1954, working at Doering Dodge.
Meek
became a regular at the Al Secklin hobby shop on 28th and North
Ave., and later bought a full scale Cessna with three other
pilots. They took turns flying to some of their favorite weekend
jaunts at West Bend and Hartford, WI, and Gary, IN. With Jimmy
Greer of Chicago, he also flew cross-country to conventions of
the Negro Airmen International, another organization supporting
aviation. Jimmy was a nationally known RC pattern competitor in
the 1970s.
In
the past years, Meek became active again in the Tuskegee Airmen
group, and helped found the Milwaukee chapter. The object is not
to keep re-glorifying WWII, but to guide young men and women
into aviation careers, including the military. Meek always took
a turn at the Aviation Career Fair held each spring at General
Mitchell Intl. Airport in Milwaukee.
Stalling
did his part for the Apollo phase of the space program. Leaving
his secure position as a car mechanic to work first at the Allis
Chalmer pyrometry laboratory, he parlayed that experience to
join the AC Spark Plug division of GM, which designed and built
rocket sub-assemblies. That division became Delco Electronics,
he also worked on the aircraft inertial navigation system
produced by Delco called "Carousel IV." The Carousel
is still very common on most Boeing 747s in operation today.
That division now produces computers for cars.
At
Delco all his skills as a modeler, mechanic, and woodworker came
to bear as Stalling hand built, from engineered specs, the one
or two of a kind test stand equipment pieces that would monitor
the production of these electronic assemblies. His pieces were
used at GM plants in Oak Creek, WI, and Kokomo, IN. Meek retired
from GM in 1987 after nearly 30 years of service.
Meek is survived by his
wife, Ruby, son Charles & Wife SB, and is memorialzed in his grandson Meek G. Stalling (born October 1999) who live in Minneapolis. To his family and the congregation in which he was very
active, St. Marks African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church
condolences, and memorials.
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